Race and IQ debate - links
William Saletan, a writer for Slate, recently wrote a loud series of articles on genetic racial differences in IQ in the wake of James Watson's controversial remarks. It prompted lots of discussion; here is an excellent response from Richard Nisbett, a leading authority in the field on the environmentalist side of the debate.
More academic articles: Rushton and Jensen's 2005 review of evidence for genetic differences; and what I've found to be the most balanced so far, the 1995 APA report Inteligence: Knowns and Unknowns which concludes for all the heated claims out there, the scientific evidence tends to be pretty weak.
Blog world: Funny title from Brad DeLong; and another Slate response to Saletan and Rushton/Jensen.
The politics of the race and intelligence question is a huge distraction from trying to find out the actual truth of the matter. But I suppose the political implications are why it attracts so much attention -- for good or bad.
The most interesting thing I learned is the Flynn Effect: IQ's as measured by standardized tests have been consistently rising, in all populations throughout the world ever since IQ tests were invented. This implies some sort of non-genetic determiners -- perhaps education and environmental factors -- can have a very large effect on intelligence. Here is a good overview from Ulric Neisser, the lead author on the APA report.
3 Comments:
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What Dr. James D. Watson said is totally True.
The races do have different races.
Africans in usa have IQ of 82-85.
15-18 gap with whites of 100
Africans in africa have IQ of 70 in sub-saharian africa.
All facts known to the world via internet and google.
Google the truth. google truth.
Look at SAT scores from NSF: national science foundation.
Races do diifer in IQ scores.
Races differ in SAT scores. From the National science foundation
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I was going to comment, but anonymous really said it all when they said "Google the truth. google truth."
Let's go back over this logic:
Claim: James Watson is correct that the difference in mean IQ test results between black people and white people is caused mostly by genetic rather than environmental differences.
Justification: There is a difference between the mean IQ test results of black people and white people.
Flawless.
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